Buying Used MacBooks: What You Should Know

Introduction

Buying a used MacBook can save you significant money, but it's crucial to know what to look for. As repair specialists who see hundreds of MacBooks yearly, we'll share insider knowledge to help you make the right choice.

Choose wisely: Not all used MacBooks are created equal

Best Used MacBook Models to Buy

Top Recommendations (2024)

1. MacBook Air M1 (2020): Best overall value
2. MacBook Air M2 (2022): Newest design, excellent performance
3. MacBook Pro 14" M1 Pro (2021): For power users
4. MacBook Pro 13" M1 (2020): Good middle ground

Intel Models Worth Considering

• MacBook Air 2020 (Intel) - Budget option
• MacBook Pro 16" (2019) - For specific software needs
• MacBook Pro 13" (2019-2020) - Avoid earlier models

MacBook Air vs. MacBook Pro: The Truth

Here's what Apple won't tell you: Most people should buy the Air.

Why MacBook Air Wins for Most Users

• Fanless Design (M1/M2): Completely silent operation
• Better Battery Life: 15-18 hours real-world use
• Lighter Weight: 2.7 lbs vs 3.0-4.7 lbs
• Lower Price: Save €300-800
• Same M1/M2 Chip: Identical performance for most tasks

When You Actually Need Pro

• Sustained video rendering (4K/8K)
• 3D modeling or CAD work
• Running multiple VMs simultaneously
• Need more than 2 external displays
• Require 32GB+ RAM

Pre-Purchase Inspection Checklist

1. Battery Health

1. Go to Apple Menu > System Settings > Battery
2. Click "Battery Health"
3. Check cycle count (ideal: under 300, acceptable: under 500)
4. Verify "Normal" condition status

2. Display Quality

• Open a white background - check for yellowing or pink edges
• Open a black background - look for light bleed
• Check for dead pixels (use online pixel checker)
• Inspect anti-reflective coating (common issue 2015-2017)

3. Keyboard & Trackpad

• Test every single key
• Check for sticky or repeating keys
• Verify trackpad clicks evenly across surface
• Test Force Touch functionality

4. Ports & Connectivity

• Test all USB-C/Thunderbolt ports
• Verify charging works on all applicable ports
• Check WiFi and Bluetooth functionality
• Test headphone jack (if present)

Run These Diagnostic Tests

Apple Diagnostics

1. Shut down the Mac
2. Press power button
3. Immediately hold D key
4. Run the extended test

Check System Report

1. Hold Option + click Apple menu
2. Select "System Information"
3. Check: Hardware > Power (battery info)
4. Check: Hardware > USB (port functionality)
5. Check: Storage > NVMExpress (SSD health)

Red Flags to Walk Away

• Seller won't let you run diagnostics
• iCloud lock or firmware password enabled
• Signs of liquid damage (corrosion, stickers turned red)
• Swollen battery (uneven case, wobbling on flat surface)
• Non-original parts without disclosure
• Price too good to be true

After Purchase: First Steps

1. Full Backup: Before making any changes
2. Clean Install: Erase and reinstall macOS
3. Update Everything: macOS, firmware, apps
4. Document Condition: Photos of any existing damage
5. Consider AppleCare+: Available within 60 days with inspection